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Saturday, September 20, 2025

In the Watson and Crick forum invitation

 In the Watson and Crick forum, PG and Research Department of Biotechnology, Sri Sankara Arts and Science College, M. Sharmila from 1st M.Sc. Biotechnology is going to give a presentation on “MENTAL HEALTH AND WELLNESS” on 20 September 2025 from 1:00 to 1:30 PM.


M. Sharmila [1st M.Sc. Biotechnology]




The Watson and Crick forum

In the Watson and Crick forum, PG and Research Department of Biotechnology, Sri Sankara Arts and Science College, B. Praveena from 1st M.Sc. Biotechnology is going to give a presentation on “Airborne diseases” on 20 September 2025 from 1:00 to 1:30 PM.

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Ms B. Praveena [1st M.Sc Biotechnology]




Friday, September 19, 2025

Industrial visit to the Central Sericultural Germplasm Resources Centre (CSGRC), Hosur on 18th September 2025

Central Sericultural Germplasm Resources Centre (CSGRC), Hosur

Date of Visit: 18th September 2025

As part of the academic curriculum and to enhance the practical knowledge of students, the Department of Biotechnology, Sri Sankara Arts and Science College, Kanchipuram, organised an industrial visit to the Central Sericultural Germplasm Resources Centre (CSGRC), located in Hosur, on 18th September 2025. A total of 58 students, accompanied by faculty members Dr Harishkumar R, Assistant Professor and Dr Vinodhini S, Assistant Professor, Department of Biotechnology, took part in this educational visit.

The visit aimed to provide students with exposure to real-world applications of biotechnology in the field of sericulture, including silkworm rearing, silk production, genetic resource conservation, and the scientific research behind the industry.

 Objectives of the Visit

  • To understand the silkworm life cycle and rearing practices.
  • To study mulberry cultivation and its role in sericulture.
  • To learn about different silk species and their production processes.
  • To observe the conservation techniques of silkworm genetic resources.
  • To explore potential internship and research opportunities at CSGRC.

The lifecycle of the silkworm (Eri variant)

 About the Organisation: CSGRC, Hosur

The Central Sericultural Germplasm Resources Centre (CSGRC) is a premier institute under the Central Silk Board, Ministry of Textiles, Government of India. It serves as a national repository for silkworm genetic resources and plays a vital role in collection, conservation, characterisation, and utilization of diverse silkworm and mulberry germplasm for research and development in sericulture.

Summary of the Visit

Upon arrival, the students and faculty were warmly received by the Dr. V. Nishitha Naik [Director of CSGRC, Hosur]. A group photo session was conducted with the Director and scientists of the institute, the faculty, students, and the scientists.

We sincerely thank Dr Hridya H [Scientist C] for her excellent coordination and support in arranging the visit and handling the approval processes. The visit included presentations and hands-on exposure to the following key areas:

Technical Sessions by Scientists

  • Dr Nandhan [Scientist B] delivered an informative session on:
    • Mulberry cultivation and improvement techniques
    • Silkworm rearing and management practices
    • Silk production process, from cocoon to yarn

  • Dr Muthulakshmi M [Scientist D] explained:
    • The various silk species, such as Mulberry, Eri, Tasar, and Muga at Seri Museum.
    • The biological characteristics and production cycle of each species
    • Silk extraction techniques and post-rearing processes

  • Shri Raju Mondal [Scientist C] presented:
    • The role and functions of CSGRC in sericulture-genetic conservation
    • Ongoing research and collaborative projects
    • The importance of conserving indigenous and exotic silkworm varieties
    • Covered the biotechnological aspects of sericulture and mulberry gene conservation.

Detailed understanding of multivoltine and bivoltine silkworm breeds, Familiarity with the life cycle of the Eri silkworm species, Practical exposure to the silk rearing and cocoon production process, Knowledge of sericulture genetic resource management and conservation techniques, and Awareness of how biotechnology supports the silk industry in India.

 

Finally, students were able to learn about the composting of silkworm wastes, explained by Dr Sakthivel [Scientist D] and Dr Nandhan [Scientist B].

Internship Opportunities

During the visit, the students were informed about internship opportunities at CSGRC. The institute encourages student involvement in research, providing exposure to lab practices, data collection, and hands-on work with silkworm species and mulberry varieties.

They had the great chance to visit their museum, which had all of their models and showed the life cycles of the silkworm. And explained the history and evolution of silkworm production and shared the scope of sericulture in the field of biotechnology and entrepreneurship in the silkworm field. We got to know how many varieties of plants are used for feeding the silk worm, especially the mulberry plant, including how they are conserved in their laboratory.

 

Dr Prateesh Kumar PM [Scientist D] explained to us every stage of the silkworm from egg to adult at Eri Silkworm Seed Production Centre, Hosur.

 

Scientists explained to us how they reproduce, and how to do gender identification while allowing reproduction with a simulated environment in favour of fertilisation.

 

The students can actively interact with scientists and clarify their doubts, including the scientific and industrial scope of sericulture.

Conclusion

The industrial visit to CSGRC, Hosur, was an enlightening and educational experience for the students of the Department of Biotechnology. It provided a valuable platform for integrating theoretical knowledge with real-world applications in sericulture and biotechnology. The sessions conducted by the scientists were highly informative and helped students gain insight into advanced scientific processes in the silk industry.

The Department extends its heartfelt thanks to the Director and Scientists of CSGRC, and special appreciation to Dr Hridya H [Scientist C] for making the visit a success.

DEVELOPMENT OF CHICK EMBRYO

 

The chick embryo is a classical model for studying vertebrate development and cell biology. The blastoderm, a disc-shaped layer of cells on top of the yolk, undergoes rapid proliferation and differentiation during early embryogenesis. Stem cells within the blastoderm play a crucial role in establishing the embryonic germ layers. To visualize these structures, histological staining and mounting techniques are employed. Eosin stains the cytoplasm and extracellular components pink to red, providing clear contrast. This practical was carried out by I M.Sc.Biotechnology students (Molecular Cell Biology major paper) to study the development of chick embryo and morphology of 72 hrs chick blastoderm using mounting and staining techniques.

          


                                          
                                           

ISOLATION OF DNA FROM HUMAN BLOOD SAMPLE

 As a part of the Molecular Genetics practical I M.Sc., Biotechnology students isolated DNA from their own blood sample. First lane (starting from left hand side) loaded with 100bp ladder DNA, lane 3, 5 and 7 DNA was extracted from 1 ml of whole blood using TKM buffer, Triton X-100,  10% SDS and 6M NaCl.  It is a rapid method (within an hour) and high yield of DNA from less quantity of blood (can be applied to extract DNA from as little as 10 microlitre of blood). The blood sample was volenteerly donated by the M.Sc. student, namely, Mr. M. Sampreeth. The protocol was adapted from Lahiri and Schnabel, 1993.

Tuesday, September 16, 2025

Proud Moments for Our College and Our Department: Achievements in Cricket


Happy to share the outstanding accomplishments of our Ist BSc students YOGESHWARI D and HAVANTHIKA S, who have brought great pride to our college through their exceptional performance in cricket.

ABINAYA M, HAVANTHIKA S, YOGESHWARI D, and SIVA DHARSHINI S were selected to represent our institution in the prestigious University Cricket Tournament. Their dedication, skill, and sportsmanship were evident throughout the competition, earning them well-deserved recognition at the university level.

Adding to this proud moment, our college recently hosted the Chief Minister Trophy, a highly competitive tournament featuring top talent from various colleges. We are delighted to announce that YOGESHWARI D and HAVANTHIKA S secured Second Place, showcasing remarkable performance and determination on the field.

Her achievement is a testament to her hard work; we congratulate both YOGESHWARI D and HAVANTHIKA S on their inspiring journey and look forward to many more milestones in their sporting careers.

Congratulations once again! You make us proud.


 

 The Watson and Crick forum, PG and Research Department of Biotechnology, Sri Sankara Arts and Science College, organised a student forum meet on 16/09/2025 from 1:00 to 1:30 PM.

K. Yoganathan from 1st M.Sc. Biotechnology gave a presentation on “Death Experience”. Department staff, Research Scholars and Students participated in the meeting.

The welcome address was given by Dr. B. Ramesh, HOD and Convenor

______K. Yoganathan______ gave a detailed presentation on the Death Experience. Students participated in the meet and during the questionnaire session.

The forum meeting was over by 1:30 PM, with the vote of thanks delivered by Dr. P. Saravanan, coordinator of the Watson and Crick forum.





  In the Watson and Crick Forum for the academic year 2025, on September 16, 2025. Mr. K.Yoganathan from 1st M.Sc. Biotechnology is going to present the topic "Death Experience" from 1:00 to 1:30 PM


 


Saturday, September 13, 2025

The Watson and Crick forum presentation on “Enzyme-linked sorbent assay [ELISA]”

 The Watson and Crick forum, PG and Research Department of Biotechnology, Sri Sankara Arts and Science College, organised a student forum meet on 13/09/2025 from 1:00 to 1:30 PM.

V. Dhinesh Kumar from 1st M.Sc. Biotechnology gave a presentation on “Enzyme-linked sorbent assay [ELISA]”. Department staff, Research Scholars and Students participated in the meeting.

The welcome address was given by Dr. B. Ramesh, HOD and Convenor

______V. Dhinesh Kumar______ gave a detailed presentation on Enzyme-linked sorbent assay [ELISA]. Students participated in the meet and during the questionnaire session.

The forum meeting was over by 1:30 PM, with the vote of thanks delivered by Dr. Swarnkumar, coordinator of the Watson and Crick forum.

 

 


Description: ELISA (Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay) is a plate-based laboratory technique used to detect and quantify biomolecules such as proteins, antigens, or antibodies in biological samples by using highly specific antibody-antigen interactions combined with an enzyme-mediated colour change for signal detection.

The Watson and Crick forum presentation on “Azolla cultivation ”

                                        

The Watson and Crick forum, PG and Research Department of Biotechnology, Sri Sankara Arts and Science College, organised a student forum meet on 13/09/2025 from 1:00 to 1:30 PM.

E. Gopalakrishnan from 1st M.Sc. Biotechnology gave a presentation on “Azolla cultivation ”. Department staff, Research Scholars and Students participated in the meeting.

The welcome address was given by Dr. B. Ramesh, HOD and Convenor

______E. Gopalakrishnan  ______ gave a detailed presentation on Azolla cultivation. Students participated in the meet and during the questionnaire session.

The forum meeting was over by 1:30 PM, with the vote of thanks delivered by Dr. Harishkumar Rajendran, coordinator of the Watson and Crick forum.

 

 


  

Description: Azolla cultivation involves growing the floating water fern, typically in shallow, shaded ponds lined with plastic, that contains a symbiotic blue-green algae responsible for atmospheric nitrogen fixation. For successful growth, azolla needs 5-10 cm of water at a temperature of 20-35°C, a water pH between 5-7, and an adequate supply of phosphorus.